Regarded as ‘Medical Grade’, this stainless steel 316 is vacuum melted to achieve the extremely high levels of purity and ‘cleanliness’ required for surgical implants. It has excellent resistance in physiological environments, to general and intergranular corrosion, to pitting and crevice corrosion.

 

Applications include:

Medical implants and high precision electronics.

Approximate Chemical Composition
Cr 17-19%
Ni 13-15%
Mn 2% max
Mo 2.25-3.5%
Fe BAL
DENSITY 8.0 g/cm3 0.289 lb/in3
MELTING POINT 1500 oC 2730 oF
COEFFICIENT OF EXPANSION 16.5 µm/m °C
( 20 - 100°C)
9.2 x 10-6 in/in °F
( 70 - 212°F)
MODULUS OF RIGIDITY 70.3 kN/mm2 10196 ksi
MODULUS OF ELASTICITY 187.5 kN/mm2 27195 ksi
 
CONDITION OF SUPPLY HEAT TREATMENT (AFTER FORMING)
Annealed/Spring Temper Stress relieve at 250°C (480°F) for 1 hour and air cool.
 
CONDITION APPROX TENSILE STRENGTH APPROX SERVICE TEMPERATURE
Annealed
600-800 N/mm2 87-116 ksi
-200 to +300 oC -330 to +570 oF
Spring Temper
1300-2200 N/mm2 189-319 ksi
-200 to +300 oC -330 to +570 oF
 
STANDARDS
BS 7252 Pt1 COMPOSITION D ASTM F138
 


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